It leads systematically to the investigation of all the factors that affect the efficiency and economy of the situation being reviewed to effect improvement. The primary goal of work-study is to increase the productivity of people, machines, and materials. The goal of a work study is to discover the optimal manner of doing each job. And to remove waste so that productivity can improve while causing less tiredness. In this article, we will learn what is work-study, its relevance, objectives, and types.
What Is Work-Study?
Work-Study is the systematic evaluation of the methods of carrying out operations. It is done to increase the effective use of resources and to establish performance standards for the activities carried out. A generic term for those techniques, particularly method study and work measurement. They are used in all of their contexts. It leads systematically to the investigation of all the factors that affect the efficiency and economy of the situation being reviewed to effect improvement.
What Are Work-Study Components?
Method study
Method study is the systematic recording and critical assessment of existing and proposed methods of conducting work. It is done to develop and use simpler and more effective techniques while also cutting expenses.
Method Study Objectives:
Some of the most essential goals of method study are as follows:
· Improved plant equipment and building design.· Less strain for workers by reducing unnecessary manpower movements.· Improved working conditions and working environment for workers/employees· To make better use of resources such as materials, machines, personnel, and money.· Improved product quality.· Material handling equipment that is both efficient and quick.· This results in standardization, rationalization, simplicity, and specialization.· Effective section planning.Simplified work procedures.
Work measurement
Work measurement is the use of methodologies to determine how long it takes a qualified worker to complete a certain job at a specified level of performance.
Work Measurement Objectives:
Effective production, distribution, and administration planning and control cannot be achieved unless they are founded on facts. One of the most essential of these data is the time required to complete a job, which can be determined through motion analysis or work measurement. Other work measurement objectives are as follows:
When two alternative ways that appear equally advantageous can be established, one that requires less time to complete the job (i.e. faster) can be established.Work measurement data provide a credible foundation for selecting equipment.Provides the necessary information for successful production planning and system efficiency.Serves as a foundation for fair and dependable reward schemes.Establishes a realistic labor budget and serves as the foundation for a standard costing system.
Method Study and Work Measurement are inextricably linked. Work measurement is concerned with the investigation and education of any ineffective time associated with the job. This also includes the establishment of time standards for an operation carried out according to the standard method. Method study is concerned with the reduction of the work content and the establishment of the one best way of doing the job.
What Is Work-Study Importance?
Need For Work-Study
When industrial setups were simple and featured fewer challenges, principles of work-study were employed to determine the improvements to be integrated. Today’s industries, with their increased complexities and modernization, necessitate a more systematic approach, such as work-study for the resolution of numerous difficulties.
What Is Work-Study Benefit?
What Is Work-Study Financial Aid
Work-Study encourages part-time, hourly employment for financially qualifying students on campus, allowing them to “earn while they learn.” Many departments are eager to hire student employees and can offer positions that are relevant to their degrees that work with their academic calendars. Participants are responsible for locating a position designated for Work-Study students. Either through job ads or with the assistance of the University Career Center, as well as satisfying hiring standards. While all companies are required to pay the KU campus minimum wage, remuneration varies depending on the position and the credentials of the candidate. The total amount awarded is paid out regularly by the employer in the form of paychecks. It is the responsibility of both students and employers to keep track of the status of a work-study award. When the earnings cap is reached, eligibility ceases, the work must be discontinued or converted to standard student hourly payroll. (Academic-year earnings are excluded from student contribution calculations on the FAFSA for the following year.) Preparing to work and study in the UK? See the Work-Study in the UK: 5 Types of Visa to Apply for After Graduation
Federal Work-Study Program
To be considered for limited Federal Work-Study (FWS) funding, a student must first complete all federal student aid eligibility criteria. And Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) standards before submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Undergraduate FWS participants are permitted to work up to 30 hours per week when classes are in session. And 40 hours when classes are not in session, including the summer. This KU policy governs graduate-level recipients’ hours. A student must be enrolled and have filed a FAFSA for the previous academic year to be eligible for Summer Federal Work-Study. Current students who are interested in this program should speak with their financial aid advisor or submit a Federal Work-Study Request.
What Are The Advantages Of Work-Study?
Work-study is a fantastic way to pay for your education if you need financial aid to start or continue your education. However, work-study has some extra advantages that you should consider while weighing all of your financial aid alternatives.
Earnings are not considered in the FAFSA
To begin, when you complete your next FAFSA application, you will not be able to include all of your earnings from federal work-study positions. Earnings from conventional occupations, on the other hand, would be counted as part of your overall income on the FAFSA. As a result, when submitting your FAFSA, make sure it appropriately reflects your earnings from the preceding year of work-study. You can get help through your school’s financial aid office. Many schools and universities also send an official notification to students who participate in a work-study program. This is in the early spring to remind them of their previous year’s work-study earnings. Your previous year’s work-study earnings should be recorded twice on the FAFSA. To begin, add your work-study earnings to your overall income for the year. Second, under the question that asks how much you earned directly from work-study, report your entire work-study earnings. Reporting your revenue in those areas ensures that your work-study earnings are not counted as part of your total income when calculating your financial aid package. You should also keep in mind that any income earned through work-study is taxable.
Assistance is a good backup
If you do not intend to use the award, you can always apply for work-study support and then decline it. However, many students incur significant student debt to cover educational expenses in college or graduate school. Former students may end up repaying these loans over a period of decades. Using work-study assistance can help you avoid accumulating some of this debt. As a result, many college admissions officers advise candidates to first pursue work-study. And other forms of financial aid, such as grants and scholarships, before turning to student loans.
Builds experience for your resume
Work-study is also an excellent approach to improving your resume. These types of employment require a wide range of talents. And may allow you to gain experience linked to the type of career you want to follow after graduation. Many students graduate with little or no work experience in their industry, so having a work-study position on your resume can help you stand out.
Employers can be more flexible in scheduling
Finally, your employer will be aware that you are a part-time or full-time student with duties relating to your studies outside of the workplace. These employers are typically more inclined to be flexible with scheduling and work expectations. Employers who offer work-study programs will typically work with you to assist you to manage your work and academic obligations.
Disadvantage Of Work-Study
Here are some disadvantages to consider before applying for work-study:
Money does not cover large expenses
Work-study programs are a fantastic alternative for students looking for financial help. But the money granted is usually insufficient to cover substantial expenses such as tuition or room and board. You can use your work-study funds to cover some of your college expenditures. But you may need to locate additional funding sources, such as scholarships, grants, or student loans, to cover the rest.
The job choices are limited
Work-study programs are only available for certain jobs, and you may not be able to find one that provides the experience you seek. Many of the jobs are located on campus, narrowing the field even further. However, because there are fewer positions to apply for, you may find the work-study job hunt easier.
You must apply each year
Even if you were successful in obtaining a work-study program one year, there is no assurance that you will be accepted the next year. Changes in your or your family’s financial situation. The amount of work-study funds your school receives in a given year, and are all factors that could impact whether you’re accepted into a work-study program. Each year, you must apply by submitting your FAFSA as soon as possible and ticking the box that shows you want to participate. If you were successful in prior years, you will most likely be able to acquire a work-study position in the future. Potentially even the same work-study job you previously held. This allows you to become acquainted with a specific profession and alleviates the stress that comes with having to find a new job each academic year. Also, see List of Work study countries for international students
How to Apply for Work-Study
Selecting the work-study option merely indicates that you will be evaluated for this type of assistance. It does not guarantee that it will be included in your financial aid package. If you do obtain this type of reward, you can choose whether or not to accept work-study aid. After submitting the FAFSA, you should get the results of your financial aid award application within a few months. The number of federal grants, loans, and work-study for which you are eligible based on your financial need will be listed in the award. If you are determined to be qualified for work-study, you are not guaranteed a work-study position on campus. Rather, you will be responsible for finding a suitable work-study position. This frequently entails submitting an application and interviewing for open opportunities. While this may appear to be a daunting task, it is fantastic preparation for applying for full-time work after graduation. Your award letter will show the total amount of your financial assistance package allotted to work-study. But this does not guarantee that you will receive it. Instead, you must find a work-study position and then work the required number of hours to collect the authorized amount. Keep in mind that not every college or university participates in this program. Your eligibility will be determined in part by whether your college or institution offers work-study opportunities. Check with the financial aid office of the colleges you’re thinking about applying to see whether they have work-study programs. Students who are awarded work-study receive the funds in a paycheck as they earn them, based on hours worked, just like a normal job. These earnings are meant to help with the day-to-day expenses that students have and are not meant to cover large costs like tuition and housing. The work-study program provides part-time employment to undergraduates and graduates to help with college expenses. There are two different kinds of work-study: Federal Work-Study and non-Federal Work-Study. Where production activities are involved.In judging the rating of machines.In improving industrial relations.In judging the output of a man and improving it. The human factor in work-study: Relationship of a work-study man with management, supervisor & workers, qualities of a work-study man. Operation: An operation is an action performed for advancing towards the desired result. This indicates the main steps in a process, method, or procedure. Officers in charge of the organization and work studies provide problem-solving advice at all levels of management. They provide support to management and effectively assist them in achieving organizational goals in terms of profit, cost-effectiveness, quality, and productivity.
Conclusion
Work-study is a great way to gain experience in your desired field of work. It can also help you pay for school. It is also done to increase the effective use of resources and to establish performance standards for the activities carried out.
References
http://www.simplynotes.in/e-notes/mbabba/productivity-management/work-study-meaning-and-its-components http://www.simplynotes.in/e-notes/mbabba/productivity-management/importance-of-work-study/ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-work-study
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